Dentist or orthodontist? Many patients aren’t sure which type of provider they should see for their oral health needs. While both dentists and orthodontists work within the field of dentistry, they serve different roles and receive different levels of specialized training.
Understanding the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist can help you make the right decision for your care — especially if you’re dealing with crooked teeth, bite issues, or considering braces or clear aligners.
Below, we’ll explain what dentists and orthodontists have in common, how they differ, and when it makes sense to see an orthodontist.
What Dentists and Orthodontists Have in Common
Both dentists and orthodontists begin their education in the same way. They complete a four-year undergraduate degree with an emphasis on science-based coursework, followed by four years of dental school. Upon graduation, they earn either a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) degree. These degrees involve the same curriculum; the difference is simply the title awarded by the dental school.
Both dentists and orthodontists:
- Have a deep understanding of oral anatomy and dental health
- Are trained to diagnose dental conditions and oral diseases
- Can prescribe medications related to dental treatment
- Provide services that are typically covered by dental insurance
At this stage of training, dentists and orthodontists share the same foundational education.
Dental Specialists vs. Generalists
After completing dental school, dentists may choose to practice as general dentists or continue their education to become dental specialists. This is where the distinction becomes important.
Dental specialists complete additional years of advanced education in a focused area of dentistry. Orthodontists are one example of a dental specialist, along with oral surgeons, endodontists, and prosthodontists.
Dental Generalists
General dentists provide a broad range of routine and restorative dental services, including:
- Teeth cleanings and oral exams
- Preventive care such as fluoride treatments and sealants
- Fillings and cavity treatment
- Dental crowns and bridges
- Dentures and partial dentures
- Root canal therapy
- Diagnostic X-rays
- Some cosmetic treatments such as whitening or bonding
General dentistry plays a critical role in maintaining oral health and preventing common conditions like cavities and gum disease.is.
Dental Specialists
Dentists who pursue specialization complete additional training beyond dental school. Each specialty has its own educational requirements and clinical focus.
Endodontist
Endodontists specialize in treating the inner structures of the tooth, including root canal therapy. This specialty typically requires at least two additional years of training.
Prosthodontist
Prosthodontists focus on restoring or replacing teeth using crowns, bridges, implants, and dentures. Their training usually involves three to four additional years.
Oral Surgeon
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons treat conditions involving the face, jaw, and mouth, including tooth extractions, wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, and corrective jaw surgery. This specialty requires a minimum of four additional years of training and includes anesthesia education.
Orthodontists are Another Type of Specialist
Orthodontists specialize exclusively in correcting dental and jaw alignment. While all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are orthodontists.
After dental school, orthodontists complete an additional 2–3 years of full-time specialty training focused entirely on:
- Tooth movement and bite correction
- Jaw growth and facial balance
- Diagnosing complex alignment issues
- Planning long-term orthodontic treatment
This advanced training allows orthodontists to manage both simple and complex orthodontic cases safely and predictably.
Orthodontists specialize in treatments such as:
- Traditional metal braces
- Clear or ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Clear aligners such as Invisalign
Because of this specialization, orthodontists typically limit their practice to orthodontic care rather than providing general dental services.
When to See an Orthodontist
You may benefit from seeing an orthodontist if you experience any of the following:
- Crooked or overlapping teeth
- Gaps or spacing between teeth
- Bite problems such as overbites, underbites, or crossbites
- Jaw discomfort related to misalignment
One important advantage: you do not need a referral to schedule an orthodontic consultation.ntist.
Final Thoughts
Dentists and orthodontists play different — but equally important — roles in oral health. A general dentist is essential for preventive care, routine maintenance, and overall dental wellness. However, when it comes to correcting misaligned teeth or bite issues, an orthodontist’s specialized training makes a meaningful difference especially for treatments like Invisalign clear aligners that require precise planning and monitoring.
If you or your child are dealing with dental alignment concerns, seeking care from a trained orthodontist ensures treatment is planned, monitored, and adjusted by a specialist whose expertise is focused entirely on orthodontics whether that care involves braces or Invisalign in Phoenix.
To learn more or schedule a consultation, contact Dunn Orthodontics and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile.
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